Endocrinology

long questions 

1.  Discuss anatomy, physiology of various anterior pituitary hormone secretion and regulation.

2. Discuss aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and treatment of hypothyroidism.

3. Discuss clinical features, investigations and management to thyroid disorders.

4. Discuss pathophysiological basis of therapeutic intervention of incretin hormone

5. Discuss renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis in health and disease

6. Enumerate Endocrinal Emergencies. Discuss clinical features, investigations in Addison's Disease.

7. Describe female sexual dysfunction

8. Enumerate endocrine emergencies. Discuss approach to a case of DKA.

9. What are the physiological effects of exercise? How is exercise useful in diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases ? What are the precautions to be taken while exercising in patients having diabetes?

10. Discuss hormone replacement therapy in geriatric patients

11. Discuss in brief about the chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Outline the management of a case of diabetes who is not responding to maximum permissible doses of glimepiride and metformin.

12. Discuss newer management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

13. Discuss recent advances in management of diabetes mellitus

14. Discuss pathogenesis of obesity and its management with emphasis on pharmacological management

15. Aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic evaluation and treatment of

16. hypofunction of adrenal cortex

17. Discuss aetiology, evaluation and management of dwarfism

18. Pathogenesis, clinical features, lab diagnosis, management, complications of Grave’s disease

19. Define diabetes mellitus. Classify DM. Discuss the manifestations, diagnosis, treatment of

20. DKA

21. Describe the musculoskeletal manifestations of endocrine disorders

22. Aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, treatment of hypofunction

23. of adrenal cortex

short questions 

1. Arginine vasopressin system (Repeated)

2. short stature 

3. Acanthocytosis

4. Adiponectin

5. Approach to hypercalcemia

6. Cardiovascular abnormity in endocrine disorders

7. Diagnosis and treatment of addison's disease or Primary adrenal insufficiency (Repeated Multiple Times)

8. SIADH. ( Repeated)

9. Sheehan syndrome

10. T3 toxicosis

11. Thyroiditis

12. Vitamin D resistant rickets

13. Dwarfism

14. Insulin analogues (Repeated Multiple Times)

15. Latent autoimmune diabetes of adult

16. Management of diabetic ketoacidosis (Repeated Multiple Times)

17. Newer insulins (Repeated Multiple Times)

18. Newer oral antidiabetic drugs (Repeated Multiple Times)

19. Diagnostic tools to confirm obesity.

20. Drugs that cause weight gain.

21. Principles of management of obesity.

22. Evaluation of hypoglycemia or Hypoglycemia (Repeated Multiple Times)

23. Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state

24. Werner’s syndrome

25. Diabesity

26. Osteoporosis (repeated )

27. Bone densitometry

28. Dwarfism

29. Short stature

30. slet cell transplantation

31. POEMS syndrome

32. Delayed puberty (repeated)

33. Hirsutism

34. Vitamin D resistant osteomalacia

35. Metabolic syndrome

36. Autoimmune hypothyoroidism

37. Hyperinsulinaemia

38. TFT (repeated )

39. Hypothyroidism

40. Myxoedema coma

41. Thyroid storm – features and management

42. Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy (repeated)

43. Graves disease

44. Type 1 DM (2)

45. Gestational diabetes

46. Lower limb complication of DM

47. Cutaneous markers of DM

48. Diabetic retinopathy (repeated )

49. Occult diabetes

50. Merits and de-merits of newer oral anti-diabetic drugs

51. OHA’s (repeated )

52. Newer OHA’s

53. Newer insulins (repeated )

54. Insulin degludec

55. Insulin analogues – clinical uses and benefits over human insulin (repeated )

56. DPP IV inhibitors – indications and clinical benefits

57. Emerging therapies in DM

58. Management of DKA (repeated )

59. Pagets disease (repeated )

60. Pancreatic transplantation

61. Male infertility

62. Hyperprolactinaemia

63. Carcinoid syndrome

64. Dawn phenomenon