fluid and electrolyte disturbances 

Long questions -

1. Discuss normal acid base in most cases and different types of acid base abnormality

2. Discuss approach of normal anion gap metabolic acidosis

3. Describe role of buffer in acid base balance

Short questions -

1. Acidosis or Causes of metabolic acidosis. (Repeated)

2. Anion gap and its significance (repeated )

3. hypernatremia 

4. Treatment of hyperkalemia.

5. Treatment of hypernatremia

6. Hypokalemia

7. Hypomagnesemia

8. Calcium metabolism (repeated)

9. Adipsic hypernatraemia

10. ECG and potassium level 

11. SIADH

12. lactic acidosis 

13. metabolic acidosis (repeated )

14. metabolic alkalosis 

15. hypercalcemia 

16. renal tubular acidodosis